In order to secure a safe, satisfying purchase for your money when buying a second-hand car, here’s everything you need to consider.
Where Do You Buy a Second Hand Car From?
Choose from any of the following options:
- Dealers
Though, normally costlier than a private sale, dealing with dealers have its advantages and perks like, part-exchange and warranties as well. Even, an authentic dealer does most of the technical inspections. But for their verification, you would require some confirmation
- Evaluate customer reviews to identify reputations.
- Check the vehicle’s registration through a car checker service to determine its history.
- Seek notarised recognition from trade associations: eg, Motor Ombudsman or the Retail Motor Industry Federation.
- Consider a dealership that receives their second hand car inspections by independent motoring organisations.
- Private Sellers: Potentially offering better value but be aware that private individuals can prove a “Pandora’s box”: no shopping experiences offered.
- Obtain a full written description of your potential new car and retain copies of advertisements and communications.
- Meet at the seller’s residence to verify authenticity; be cautious if they suggest meeting in public places.
- Bring along someone knowledgeable about cars for a second opinion.
- Auctions: While auctions might present bargains, they come with higher risks:
- Research market values beforehand to set realistic expectations.
- Arrive early to inspect vehicles thoroughly.
- Listen for unusual engine noises and observe the car’s movement during the auction.
- Set a strong budget and not fall into a bidding war
Comprehensive Vehicle Inspection
• Exterior:
- Tyres: Check if the tread depth is at least 1.6mm, and replace them if it is less than 3mm. For high-end cars, ensure that the tyres are matching premium ones.
- Bodywork: Look for dents, scratches, and wheel kerbing marks. Small flaws can be a bargaining chip.
- Panel Gaps: Unbalanced gaps might indicate previous accidents or shoddy repairs.
• Under the Hood
- Fluid Levels: Check oil, brake, and power steering fluids; low levels might indicate neglect.
- Oil Cap: A white, mayonnaise-like substance under the cap could indicate a failed head gasket.
- Coolant Expansion Tank: Make sure it’s clean and free from contaminants.
Verify Essential Documentation
• V5C Logbook: Check that the registration, build, model, and Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) are correct for the vehicle. Selling without a V5C is allowed, but the DVLA suggests not to buy in this case.
• Service Book: A full service record points to the maintenance being constant.
• MOT Certificates: Examine previous certificates for consistency in problems or advisories.
Test Drive
• Weather, Speed, Road
• Drive at different speeds and on assorted road types to test how it handles.
• Listen and Feel: Pay attention to any unusual noises and ensure the brakes and clutch feel right.
• Steering: Test for responsiveness and the absence of vibrations.
Ask Relevant Questions
• Verify the seller’s legal right to sell the vehicle.
• Ask if the car has ever been written off.
• Ask about the number of previous owners and the mileage on the car.
• Check if there is any outstanding finance on the vehicle.
• Verify that the car matches its advertisement description.
Final Recommendations
• Taxes: Unused vehicle tax is nontransferable. Tax the car before driving.
• Insurance: You should cover the car appropriately before making the purchase.
Through this checklist, you can safely navigate the used car marketplace, ensuring that the choice you make will meet your expectations and needs.
